Training hall for study of the Way. Whenever entering or leaving the dojo, one should
bow to the shin zen (spiritual center), or to the main wall usually holding flags,
pictures or shrines. When entering the training floor, one should bow in the same
manner as before. After the bow, one should first enter with their left foot (the
heart) and then the right. When leaving, this is reversed leaving first with the
right foot and then the left. Your heart is first to enter and last to leave. This
is your place to study your way, you will treat it as such. Bowing shows respect.
When entering and leaving both the dojo and the training floor, you show respect
for those who have traveled the path before you, for the ones that shall follow
behind you and for yourself. It is showing respect and thanking the building in
which you train, the floor on which you sweat and the equipment that shares in your
pain. The dojo should be kept clean and orderly. Maintain your belongings and the
dojo equipment and ensure when leaving the dojo all things are returned to their
proper place.
Dogi is the attire for study of the Way. Several uniforms will be tolerated
though requested is a blue or white, single or double weave judo/jujitsu uniform.
Uniforms may be mix-matched with different color tops and bottoms. All first phase
students will wear a white obi (belt) when wearing proper uniform. Students who
do not have proper dogi will be requested to wear comfortable clothes for working
out. Pants or shorts must be held securely without risk of being pulled off. Hygiene
is important. Nails will be trimmed and dogi will be presentable. Jewelery will
be removed for training. Only those ranked shodan or higher are allowed to wear
black dogi top (when in proper uniform, those wearing different uniform may be excused
at the discretion of the head instructor).
Phase one learning is selfish learning. All things learned in phase one is
learned for the sake of the student alone. They shall focus on their technique,
on their footwork, their thought process and their progress. In phase one the student
will be introduced to the principles and theories behind basic techniques. This
phase is spent completely on the most basic of techniques and self discovery.
Phase two learning is a shared process. In this phase there are two involved,
you and your opponent. During phase one you were able to practice on stationary
or cooperating targets or opponents. Your target in phase two is your opponent and
they do fight back. You will learn what it's like to attack something that thinks,
feels and reacts to your every move. Your world is now a little bigger and your
awareness grows as do your techniques. As far as your basic techniques are concerned
you will now learn how to apply the concepts behind them in situations that require
you to adapt in a world that is ever changing.
Phase three learning is all inclusive. In this phase you add environment
to your training. One's environment could include many things from the terrain to
the actual surface you're fighting on, witnesses, multiple opponents, innocent bystanders,
victims, animals, inanimate objects, the weather, and anything else that happens
to encompass any situation you may find yourself in. This Phase has no ending, as
anything you have or will ever learn is all part of phase three learning. This is
the point where martial arts truly becomes life, it's integrated into everything
you do, everything you are.
A student may be given a vertical black stripe to represent their sufficient knowledge
of the criteria for any one category of techniques per phase (stand up, take downs,
ground). During phases one and two students may earn up to two vertical stripes,
one per category. Upon completion of the students sufficient knowledge of the third
category, during the first two phases, the student will be promoted to the next
phase. In the students third phase they may earn a total of three stripes (next
promotion is to black belt which must be tested for). Stripes will be worn on the
left side two inches from the end of the belt and multiple stripes will be separated
by one half inch.
When students reach phase two, they may choose the color of their own obi. Phase
two students will not be recognized by the color of their belt, but rather the black
stripe that runs down its center. At phase three students will be given a black
belt with a colored stripe of their choosing down the center. Once a student reaches
phase two it is strongly advised they be in proper uniform (only excuse is if the
student is having financial difficulty).
Shodan will be tested for upon the discretion of head instructor and after the student
is able to sufficiently understand and instruct level three material with little
guidance. A review board will be selected from senpai or black belts from candidate’s
own class (min. one, max. three) and guest black belts (minimum three, max. five)
from any other class or school. Including the head instructor, the Board will consist
of a minimum of five and a maximum of nine. The test will include oral examination
with questions from anyone on the board pertaining to the martial arts or character
of the candidate. If the Board is satisfied with the candidate's answers, the candidate
will have passed this portion of the exam and move on to the next. There will be
a test of endurance, technical competency and teaching ability.
Endurance: Will be up to the head instructor to decide
the circumstances upon which the candidate will be judged on endurance.
Technical Competency: Candidate will be asked to demonstrate
knowledge of technical performance and the concepts behind how they work. This is
to include how to nullify the techniques. During this portion of the test Candidate
will demonstrate Kumite ability with one and multiple opponents and allies. While
demonstrating Kumite ability all phase three material will be tested to demonstrate
awareness of environment.
Teaching: Candidate will show ability to teach. This may
be shown however the board deams necessary.
Upon completion of the test and having been found competent in
the aforementioned criteria along with having acceptable answers to the oral review,
the student will then be promoted. Candidate will receive the rank of Shodan, be
presented with a black belt and a certificate of promotion signed by the members
of the board (solely as witnesses, the guest black belts are not giving you the
endorsements of their classes) and by the head instructor. The guest black belts
attest to the “shodan character” of the candidate as they have not trained you,
you have not received a black belt from them. You will be accepted by them as a
fellow black belt.
All should remember that the rank of Shodan and promotion to black belt only represents
a seasoned traveler on the path of the Way. This is not indicative as the end of
a road; for you who has now become a seasoned traveler, you are only now beginning
to fully understand the journey set before you. Continue the adventure and all that
you encounter will become a part of you. Awareness is the first step in understanding.
Students should arrive with enough time to be dressed and ready by the beginning
of class unless previously cleared with the instructor. Students will line up in
front of head instructor upon the senpai's command of “shugo”. senpai will line
up at the far right and all other students will be lined up to his left according
to seniority. Given enough students different lines may be formed; again, from right
to left. Shodan or higher will be lined to Head instructor's right while honored
guest instructors will line to the left.
senpai: “Ki o tsuke” attention
senpai: “Sensei ni” Face instructor
senpai: “Rei” bow
senpai: “Shin zen/shomen ni” face spiritual center/front wall (Used if there
is anything on the front wall to bow to.)
senpai: “Rei” bow
Sensei will take over class. The class will be divided into three parts: Body conditioning,
Techniques and Randori
Body Hardening is practiced for several reasons. First, a student must know
what it's like to hit a live opponent. The feel of hitting flesh, fat, muscle and
even bone must not be foreign. You must know what it feels like to see the grimace
on an opponent’s face to feel muscles brace or give upon your impact. Second, the
student must know what it feels like to be hit. The sharp and intense pain upon
impact, the feeling when you don't tighten in time to receive a blow. Third, training
in this matter allows for the conditioning of muscles nerves and bones to both deliver
and receive devastating blows.
Exercises:
Gauntlet: Setup includes line of 4/5 heavy bags. Choose
a length of time for intervals. Choose a number of push ups and crunches per set.
Each station is to exercise upper body techniques such as punches or elbows. Given
enough room between bags a run exercising lower body techniques may be executed
using kicks and knees. Given an off set bag/s stations focus may be switched. At
the end of the line each student shall complete the set of push ups and crunches.
After all runs the set of push ups and crunches will be doubled then students will
break for water. When all return repeat last set of push ups and crunches.
Rundown: Setup includes preferably one heavy bag per student, 4-6 stations.
Choose a length of time for intervals. Choose a number of push ups per set. First
interval upper body, then everyone does predetermined set of push ups. Second interval
lower body, then everyone repeats the set of push ups. Rotate one station. If more
people then stations, you will have people in a rest station until push ups. After
last station double the push ups then break for water. After return repeat last
set of push ups.
Lunges: May be done with weight across shoulders using a barbell, heavy bag
or person. If not using weight hands should be held behind one's head and a partner
should be aiding in resistance. Crossing the length of the practice floor once will
be considered one pass. Will be done in pairs. Choose a number of punches and kicks
to be delivered upon each set. First pass: first student will complete one lunge
(more lunges will increase the difficulty), second student will strike to the torso
with a set of punches, kicks or both. Repeat until first pass is complete. Upon
completion of first pass, students will switch roles and complete second pass. Strikes,
both punches and kicks, should be executed hard enough to be uncomfortable, but
not to injure. Power of the strike will be determined by the student being struck.
Meat Grinder: Students will be paired. Choose length of intervals. Choose
up to four exercises, one per set, and number of repetitions per set. First student
shall hold upper arms parallel to floor and hand hands toward head (target position).
Second student shall strike with punches for first interval to stomach. Everyone
shall do a set of exercise1. Students will switch roles and repeat first exercise.
Next, first student will resume target position. Second student
will strike with roundhouse kicks to the upper torso for the specified interval.
Everyone shall do exercise2. Students will switch roles and repeat exercise.
First student will resume target position2 with arms held straight
down at the sides. Second will strike with hook punches to the upper arm striking
with forearms. Everyone will do exercise3. Students will switch roles and repeat
exercise.
First student will resume target position. Second student will
strike with roundhouse kicks to outer thigh. Everyone will do exercise4. Students
will switch roles and repeat exercise.
Techniques will be divided into three main categories: Stand up, take downs and
ground. Each main category will be divided into two sub-categories and each sub-category
into three tiers: Basic, intermediate and advanced.
Stand Up:
Hard: Techniques using direct contact to inflict a direct
result. All striking arts and techniques.
Soft: Techniques using indirect contact or movements to
cause an indirect result or overcome someone. Aikido, trapping and evading techniques.
Take Downs:
Dynamic: Any technique that involves removing an opponent from the ground
and then rapidly reintroducing them to the ground.
Standard: Such techniques as trips, sweeps, manipulation of body mechanics
and mental manipulation.
Ground:
Chokes:
Blood: Any technique that includes the
cessation of blood flow to the brain. Oxygen is unable to be delivered to the brain
causing tunnel vision and light headedness. When done correctly a state of unconsciousness
will occur in a matter of seconds.
Air: Techniques that include the cessation
of air to the lungs. Usually overwhelmed by fear and pain and can take much longer
to achieve a state of unconsciousness.
Submissions: Any technique to cause such
a state of pain or “uneasiness” to result in your opponent’s compliance. Some techniques,
if utilized to full potential, may cause minor to severe injury or death.
Class will end with Randori, or sparring sessions, once students reach phase two.
Randori may consist of ground fighting or stand up or a combination of the two.
If phase one students are to participate they are to use light contact when striking.
If student taps out via submission while ground fighting students will release submission,
reestablish position and continue. In preparation of phase three randori may consist
of multi-participant sparring as well as random encounter sparring.
At the end of class Sensei will line up the students to perform Sanchin kata. During
phase one, Sensei will define the purposes and proper performance (or may have a
student define them) of the kata. Sensei will lead the class through the kata teaching
all movements for one run. Second run will be performed with proper breathing and
muscle tension.
Sensei: “Shugo”
senpai: “Ki o tsuke”
senpai: “Seiza” formal seating position
Sensei will ask for questions, or perform a short Q&A with the students.
senpai: “Sensei ni”
senpai: “Rei”
senpai: “Shin zen/shomen ni”
senpai: “Rei”
Sensei will dismiss class.
Excluding Dojo etiquette, dogi and promotions, all other class structure is ultimately
left to the head instructor and how he/she sees fit to run the class. Therefore
exercises, opening/closing ceremonies, techniques, and the “meat” of the class my
change from instructor to instructor and even from class to class.
Commands/Terminology
|
Opening/Closing Ceremonies
Sensei: Instructor, the one who comes before.
senpai: Senior ranked student.
Kohai: Junior student.
Shugo: Line up.
Ki o tsuke: Attention.
Sensei ni: Face the Sensei.
Shin zen ni: Face the spiritual center.
Shomen ni: Face the front.
Seiza: Formal kneeling position.
Rei: Bow.
Tatte: Stand up.
Other
Arigato gozaimasu: Thank you.
Domo arigato gozaimasu: Thank you very much.
Gomen nasai: (An apology) I'm sorry,
Shitsurei shimasu: Excuse me
|
General
Yoi: Ready.
Hajime: Begin.
Matte: Wait, temporary stop.
Yame: Stop, finish.
Ima: Now
Osu: I understand, yes, confirmation.
Otagai ni: Face eachother.
Mokuso: Meditation.
Mokuso yame: End meditation.
Te o kaete: Change hands, te means hand/s
Ashi o kaete: Change stance, ashi means foot/feet.
Mawatte: Turn around/other way.
Karada kitae: Body hardening.
Kote kitae: Arm hardening.
Ko ashi kitae: Leg hardening.
|
Directions
|
Area
|
Counting
|
Migi:
|
Right
|
Hidari:
|
Left
|
Yoko:
|
Side
|
Mae:
|
Front
|
Ushiro:
|
Back
|
|
Jodan:
|
Upper Level
|
Chudan:
|
Middle Level
|
Gedan:
|
Lower Level
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ichi:
|
1
|
Roku:
|
6
|
Ni:
|
2
|
Sichi/Nana:
|
7
|
San:
|
3
|
Hachi:
|
8
|
Shi/Yon:
|
4
|
Kyu:
|
9
|
Go:
|
5
|
Jyu:
|
10
|
|
|